An examination of access to reporting mechanisms within regional human rights systems
Abstract:Human rights, a universal entitlement, face infringements that demand robust protection mechanisms. Instances of violations, whether by individuals or governments, underscore the necessity of vigilant monitoring. Regional human rights systems therefore play a pivotal role as the next resort when national remedies prove insufficient. This paper examines and analyzes the reporting mechanisms employed by regional human rights bodies. It asserts that these mechanisms are crucial in guiding reporting parties and ensures redress for contraventions committed by member states. The main argument revolves around the significance of reporting mechanisms as a tool for preserving the rights of regional body members. The research considers the statutes, laws, and rules governing each regional body, and offers an insight into their respective frameworks. Hence, a doctrinal methodology was adopted using primary and secondary sources. Findings reveal the diversity of mechanisms in place across regional bodies by discussing their role in safeguarding human rights. The paper concludes by suggesting improvements to regional bodies to enhance accessibility and ensure member states' compliance with established human rights standards. Recommendations include procedural enhancements in reporting mechanisms, harmonization of standards across regional bodies, and increased public accessibility.